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淺析濟南石膏粉的特性

來源:http://m.bjtsdc.com 日期:2020-08-04 發(fā)布人:

石膏粉的溶解性:微溶于水法铝,溶于酸纪立、銨鹽、硫代硫酸鈉和甘油

Solubility of gypsum powder: slightly soluble in water, soluble in acid, ammonium salt, sodium thiosulfate and glycerin
石膏粉的穩(wěn)定性:加熱至150℃時失去1.5H2O而成半水物(熟石膏)避晾,繼續(xù)加熱至163℃失去全部結(jié)晶水變成無水物
The stability of gypsum powder: when heated to 150 ℃, it will lose 1.5H2O and become hemihydrate (anhydrous gypsum). If heated to 163 ℃, it will lose all crystal water and become anhydrous
石膏粉的毒性:無毒
Toxicity of gypsum powder: non toxic
石膏粉的應(yīng)用:用作密封膠的填充劑或用于配置無機膠黏劑
Application of gypsum powder: used as filling agent of sealant or preparing inorganic adhesive
加熱時存在3個排出結(jié)晶水階段:105~180℃悼晨,首先排出1個水分子抑昨,隨后立即排出半個水分子,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊嗤馨穑卜Q熟石膏或半水石膏赚铅。200~220℃,排出剩余的半個水分子扶踊,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)棰笮陀彩嘈古簟<s350℃,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)棰蛐褪郈a[SO4]秧耗。1120℃時進一步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)棰裥陀彩啾缸选H廴跍囟?450℃。
During heating, there are three stages of discharging crystal water: 105 ~ 180 ℃, first one water molecule is discharged, and then half water molecule is discharged immediately, and then it is transformed into calcined gypsum, also known as anhydrite or hemihydrate gypsum. At 200 ~ 220 ℃, the remaining half water molecules are discharged and transformed into type III anhydrite. At about 350 ℃, it is transformed into type II gypsum CA [SO4]. At 1120 ℃, it is further transformed into type I anhydrite. The melting temperature is 1450 ℃.
石膏及其制品的微孔結(jié)構(gòu)和加熱脫水性分井,使之具優(yōu)良的隔音车猬、隔熱和防火性能。
The microporous structure and heating dehydration property of gypsum and its products make it have excellent sound insulation, heat insulation and fireproof performance.
凝結(jié)硬化快尺锚,凝固時體積微膨脹珠闰,這一特性使石膏制品的表面光滑、尺寸精確瘫辩、形體飽滿伏嗜、裝飾性好,干燥時不產(chǎn)生收縮裂縫伐厌,加之石膏制品潔白承绸、細膩,特別適合制作建筑裝飾制品邑丰★跎洌孔隙率大,由于硬化體孔結(jié)構(gòu)的特點综界,使建筑石膏制品具有表觀密度小、質(zhì)輕撵晨,保溫隔熱性能好和吸聲性強等優(yōu)點贴祷,還具有一定的調(diào)溫濕性 。
This characteristic makes the surface of gypsum products smooth, accurate in size, plump in shape, good in decoration, and does not produce shrinkage cracks when drying. In addition, gypsum products are white and delicate, so it is especially suitable for building decoration products. Due to the characteristics of the pore structure of hardened body, building gypsum products have the advantages of small apparent density, light weight, good heat insulation performance and sound absorption, and also have certain temperature and humidity regulation.

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