與動(dòng)物所需的鈣量相比省撑,天然植物性飼料中的鈣量通常是不足的埂帜。對(duì)于蛋滞伟、牛庵伙、羊和正在成長(zhǎng)的小動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此鹤盒。家禽在蛻皮期国章、長(zhǎng)毛期懒豹、生長(zhǎng)期對(duì)鈣源的需求特別大芙盘,這個(gè)時(shí)候只要得到足夠的鈣源補(bǔ)充,對(duì)于動(dòng)物的生長(zhǎng)或其他方面都可以有較好的生長(zhǎng)脸秽。因此儒老,動(dòng)物飼料中應(yīng)注意鈣的添加。硫酸鈣(石膏粉)作為一種含鈣礦物的飼料添加劑记餐,在飼料工業(yè)中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用驮樊。
Compared with the amount of calcium required by animals, the amount of calcium in natural plant feed is usually insufficient. This is especially true for eggs, cows, sheep and growing animals. Poultry in molting period, long hair period, growth period of the demand for calcium source is particularly large, this time as long as sufficient calcium source supplement, for animal growth or other aspects can have better growth. Therefore, we should pay attention to the addition of calcium in animal feed. Calcium sulfate (gypsum powder), as a kind of feed additive containing calcium mineral, has been widely used in feed industry.
動(dòng)物體內(nèi)的硫主要有利于含硫氨基酸、蛋氨酸等物質(zhì)的形成片酝。硫也是肝素囚衔。它含有硫磺脂肪、雞蛋雕沿、羽毛练湿、牛磺酸和膽汁荡西。它在排毒過(guò)程中也起著重要的作用谴疾。動(dòng)物的需要一般都是有機(jī)硫,所以蛋白質(zhì)飼料是動(dòng)物主要的硫源舵翘。但近年來(lái)昭怕,無(wú)機(jī)硫也被認(rèn)為對(duì)動(dòng)物有一定的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。
Sulfur in animals is mainly beneficial to the formation of sulfur-containing amino acids, methionine and other substances. Sulfur is also heparin. It contains sulfur fat, eggs, feathers, taurine and bile. It also plays an important role in the process of detoxification. Animal needs are generally organic sulfur, so protein feed is the main source of sulfur. But in recent years, inorganic sulfur is also considered to have certain nutritional value to animals.
硫酸鈣還具有預(yù)防和治療某些疾病的作用服驼。無(wú)水硫酸鈣(石膏)興安裙都,大寒,有清熱瀉火鹅唠,除干渴解渴外咽皮,尤長(zhǎng)于清析氣分的固熱。夏季溫度較高叔寓,因此在飼料中適當(dāng)添加一定量的生石膏可以抑制神經(jīng)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)妨迈,降低血管通透性度姑,抗炎解熱作用。豬呈枉、雞等養(yǎng)殖作業(yè)可作為飼料添加劑趁尼,預(yù)防和控制熱應(yīng)激。飼料的用量一般為1%-2%猖辫。
Calcium sulfate can also prevent and treat some diseases. Anhydrous calcium sulphate (gypsum) is used in Xing'an and in the cold. It can clear away heat and relieve fire. Besides thirst, it is better than the fixed heat of gas. The temperature is higher in summer, so adding a certain amount of gypsum to the feed can inhibit the nerve stress response, reduce the vascular permeability, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Pig and chicken can be used as feed additives to prevent and control heat stress. The amount of feed is generally 1% - 2%.
國(guó)外使用硫酸鈣作為飼料添加劑的歷史很短酥泞,作為天然礦物飼料添加劑,國(guó)外長(zhǎng)期使用天然沸石啃憎、膨潤(rùn)土芝囤、皂石、石灰石(碳酸鈣)辛萍。硫酸鈣的應(yīng)用才剛剛開(kāi)始悯姊。目前主要用于動(dòng)物營(yíng)養(yǎng)和牲畜飼養(yǎng),并與其他飼料產(chǎn)品混合制成復(fù)合預(yù)混料贩毕。國(guó)外的硫酸鈣作為飼料添加劑一般用于飼養(yǎng)牛悯许、豬、雞辉阶、兔等先壕,是一種鈣飼料,補(bǔ)充一般飼料中缺鈣退旅、缺硫熊赦,也是一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑和載體,可預(yù)防疾病呕长,促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育疆逸,提高飼料利用率。硫酸鈣作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)的飼料添加劑悯堂,在一定程度上可以替代碳酸鈣慷组。
The history of using calcium sulfate as feed additive in foreign countries is very short. As a natural mineral feed additive, natural zeolite, bentonite, saponite and limestone (calcium carbonate) have been used for a long time. The application of calcium sulfate is just beginning. At present, it is mainly used for animal nutrition and livestock breeding, and mixed with other feed products to make composite premix. Calcium sulfate, as a feed additive, is generally used to feed cattle, pigs, chickens, rabbits, etc. it is a kind of calcium feed to supplement the lack of calcium and sulfur in the general feed. It is also a nutrient regulator and carrier, which can prevent diseases, promote growth and development, and improve feed utilization. As an economic feed additive, calcium sulfate can replace calcium carbonate to some extent.
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